Persons Excluded from the Assembly

23 (A)No one who is [a]emasculated or has his male organ cut off may enter the assembly of the Lord. No one of illegitimate birth may enter the assembly of the Lord; none of his descendants, even to the tenth generation, may enter the assembly of the Lord. (B)No Ammonite or Moabite may enter the assembly of the Lord; none of their descendants, even to the tenth generation, may ever enter the assembly of the Lord, (C)because they did not meet you with [b]food and water on the way when you came out of Egypt, and because they hired against you (D)Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of [c]Mesopotamia, to curse you. Nevertheless, the Lord your God was unwilling to listen to Balaam, but the Lord your God (E)turned the curse into a blessing for you because the Lord your God (F)loves you. (G)You shall never seek their peace or their prosperity all your days.

“You shall not loathe an [d]Edomite, for (H)he is your brother; you shall not loathe an Egyptian, (I)because you were a stranger in his land. The sons of the third generation who are born to them may enter the assembly of the Lord.

“When you go out as [e]an army against your enemies, you shall be on guard against every evil thing.

10 (J)If there is among you any man who is unclean because of a nocturnal emission, then he must go outside the camp; he may not [f]reenter the camp. 11 But when evening approaches, he shall bathe himself with water, and at sundown he may [g]reenter the camp.

12 “You shall also have a place allocated outside the camp, so that you may go out there to relieve yourself, 13 and you shall have a [h]spade among your tools, and it shall be when you sit down outside, you shall dig with it and shall turn and cover up your excrement. 14 Since (K)the Lord your God walks in the midst of your camp to save you and to [i]defeat your enemies before you, your camp must be (L)holy; so He must not see [j]anything indecent among you [k]or He will turn away from you.

15 (M)You shall not hand over to his master a slave who has [l]escaped from his master to you. 16 He shall live with you in your midst, in the place that he chooses in one of your [m]towns where it pleases him; (N)you shall not mistreat him.

17 (O)None of the daughters of Israel shall be a cult prostitute, (P)nor shall any of the sons of Israel be a cult prostitute. 18 You shall not bring the earnings of a prostitute or the money for a [n](Q)dog into the house of the Lord your God as payment for any vowed offering, because both of these are an abomination to the Lord your God.

19 (R)You are not to charge interest to your countrymen: interest on money, food, or anything that may be loaned on interest. 20 (S)You may charge interest to a foreigner, but to your countrymen you shall not charge interest, so that (T)the Lord your God may bless you in all [o]that you undertake in the land which you are about to enter to [p]possess.

21 (U)When you make a vow to the Lord your God, you shall not delay to pay it, for the Lord your God will certainly require it of you, and it will be a sin [q]for you. 22 However, if you refrain from making vows, it will not be a sin [r]for you. 23 You shall be careful and perform what goes out of your lips, since in fact you have vowed a [s]voluntary offering to the Lord your God, whatever you have [t]promised.

24 “When you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat grapes [u]until you are satisfied; but you are not to put any in your [v]basket.

25 (V)When you enter your neighbor’s standing grain, you may pluck the heads of grain with your hand, but you are not to [w]use a sickle on your neighbor’s standing grain.

Law of Divorce

24 “When a man takes a wife and marries her, and it happens, if she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some (W)indecency in her, that (X)he writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and [x]sends her away from his house, and she leaves his house and goes and becomes another man’s wife, and the latter husband [y]turns against her, writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand, and [z]sends her away from his house, or if the latter husband who took her to be his wife dies, then her (Y)former husband who [aa]sent her away is not allowed to take her again to be his wife, after [ab]she has been defiled; for that is an abomination before the Lord, and you shall not bring sin on the land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance.

(Z)When a man takes a new wife, he is not to go out with the army, nor be assigned any duty; he shall be free at home for one year and shall (AA)make his wife whom he has taken happy.

Various Laws

“No one shall seize a handmill or an upper millstone as a pledge for a loan, since he would be seizing the debtor’s [ac]means of life as a pledge.

(AB)If someone is [ad]caught kidnapping any of his countrymen of the sons of Israel, and he treats him as merchandise and sells him, then that thief shall die; so you shall eliminate the evil from among you.

(AC)Be careful about an infestation of leprosy, that you are very attentive and act in accordance with everything that the Levitical priests teach you; just as I have commanded them, you shall be careful to act. Remember what the Lord your God did (AD)to Miriam on the way as you came out of Egypt.

10 (AE)When you make your neighbor a loan of any kind, you shall not enter his house to take his pledge. 11 You shall stand outside, and the person to whom you are making the loan shall bring the pledge outside to you. 12 And if he is a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge. 13 (AF)When the sun goes down you shall certainly return the pledge to him, so that he may sleep in his cloak and bless you; and (AG)it will be righteousness for you before the Lord your God.

14 (AH)You shall not exploit a hired worker who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your countrymen or one of your strangers who are in your land in your [ae]towns. 15 (AI)You shall give him his wages on his day [af]before the sun sets—for he is poor and sets his [ag]heart on it—so that (AJ)he does not cry out against you to the Lord, and it becomes a sin in you.

16 (AK)Fathers shall not be put to death for their sons, nor shall sons be put to death for their fathers; everyone shall be put to death for his own sin alone.

17 (AL)You shall not pervert the justice [ah]due a stranger or [ai]an orphan, nor (AM)seize a widow’s garment as a [aj]pledge. 18 But you are to remember that you were a slave in Egypt, and that the Lord your God redeemed you from there; therefore I am commanding you to do this thing.

19 (AN)When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you are not to go back to get it; it shall belong (AO)to the stranger, the [ak]orphan, and to the widow, in order that the Lord your God (AP)may bless you in all the work of your hands. 20 (AQ)When you beat the olives off your olive tree, you are not to search through the branches [al]again; that shall be left (AR)for the stranger, the [am]orphan, and for the widow.

21 “When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you are not to [an]go over it again; that shall be left for the stranger, the [ao]orphan, and the widow. 22 And you shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt; therefore I am commanding you to do this thing.

Various Laws

25 (AS)If there is a dispute between people and they go to [ap]court, and [aq]the judges decide their case, (AT)and they declare the righteous innocent and pronounce the wicked guilty, then it shall be if the wicked person [ar](AU)deserves to be beaten, the judge shall then make him lie down and have him beaten in his presence with the number of lashes according to his [as]wrongful act. (AV)He may have him beaten forty times, but not more, so that he does not have him beaten with many more lashes than these, and that your brother does not (AW)become contemptible in your eyes.

(AX)You shall not muzzle the ox while it is threshing.

“When brothers live together, and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the deceased shall not be married outside the family to a strange man. (AY)Her husband’s brother shall have relations with her and take her to himself as his wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her. It shall then be that the firstborn to whom she gives birth shall [at]assume the name of his father’s deceased brother, so that (AZ)his name will not be wiped out from Israel. (BA)But if the man does not desire to take his brother’s widow, then his brother’s widow shall go up to the gate to the elders, and say, ‘My husband’s brother refuses to establish a name for his brother in Israel; he is not willing to perform the duty of a husband’s brother to me.’ Then the elders of his city shall summon him and speak to him. And if he persists and says, ‘I do not desire to take her,’ (BB)then his brother’s widow shall come up to him in the sight of the elders, and pull his sandal off his foot and (BC)spit in his face; and she shall [au]declare, ‘This is what is done to the man who does not build up his brother’s house!’ 10 And in Israel [av]his family shall be called by the name, ‘The house of him whose sandal was removed.’

11 “If two men, a man and his countryman, have a fight [aw]with each other, and the wife of one comes up to save her husband from the hand of the one who is hitting him, and she reaches out with her hand and grasps [ax]that man’s genitals, 12 then you shall cut off her [ay]hand; [az](BD)you shall not show pity.

13 (BE)You shall not have in your bag [ba]differing weights, a large and a small. 14 You shall not have in your house [bb]differing measures, a large and a small. 15 You shall have a correct and honest [bc]weight; you shall have a correct and honest [bd]measure, (BF)so that your days may be prolonged [be]in the land which the Lord your God is giving you. 16 For (BG)everyone who does these things, everyone who acts unjustly is an abomination to the Lord your God.

17 (BH)Remember what Amalek did to you on the way when you came out of Egypt, 18 how he confronted you on the way and attacked among you all the stragglers at your rear when you were tired and weary; and he (BI)did not [bf]fear God. 19 So it shall come about, when the Lord your God has given you (BJ)rest from all your surrounding enemies in the land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance to [bg]possess, that you shall wipe out the mention of the name Amalek from under heaven; you must not forget.

Offering First Fruits

26 “Then it shall be, when you enter the land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, and you take possession of it and live in it, that you shall take some of (BK)the first of all the produce of the ground which you bring in from your land that the Lord your God gives you, and you shall put it in a basket and (BL)go to the place where the Lord your God chooses to establish His name. And you shall go to the priest who is in office at that time and say to him, ‘I declare today to the Lord [bh]my God that I have entered the land which the Lord swore to our fathers to give us.’ Then the priest shall take the basket from your hand and set it before the altar of the Lord your God. And you shall respond and say before the Lord your God, ‘(BM)My father was a [bi]wandering Aramean, and he went down to Egypt and [bj]resided there, (BN)few in number; but there he became a (BO)great, mighty, and populous nation. And the (BP)Egyptians treated us badly and oppressed us, and imposed hard labor on us. Then (BQ)we cried out to the Lord, the God of our fathers, and the Lord heard our voice and saw our wretched condition, our trouble, and our oppression; (BR)and the Lord brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand, an outstretched arm, and with great terror, and with signs and wonders; and He has brought us to this place, and has given us this land, (BS)a land flowing with milk and honey. 10 And now behold, I have brought the first of the produce of the ground (BT)which You, Lord have given me.’ Then you shall set it before the Lord your God, and worship before the Lord your God; 11 and you, (BU)the Levite, and the stranger who is among you shall (BV)rejoice in all the good which the Lord your God has given you and your household.

12 (BW)When you have finished paying all the tithe of your produce in the third year, the year of the tithe, then you shall give it to the Levite, to the stranger, to the [bk]orphan, and to the widow, so that they may eat in your [bl]towns and be satisfied. 13 And you shall say before the Lord your God, ‘I have removed the sacred portion from my house, and have also given it to the Levite, the stranger, the [bm]orphan, and the widow, in accordance with all Your commandments which You have commanded me; (BX)I have not violated or forgotten any of Your commandments. 14 I have not eaten of it while mourning, nor have I removed any of it while I was unclean, nor offered any of it to the dead. I have listened to the voice of the Lord my God; I have acted in accordance with everything that You have commanded me. 15 (BY)Look down from Your holy dwelling place, from heaven, and bless Your people Israel, and the ground which You have given us, (BZ)a land flowing with milk and honey just as You swore to our fathers.’

16 “This day the Lord your God commands you to perform these statutes and ordinances. Therefore you shall be careful to perform them (CA)with all your heart and with all your soul. 17 (CB)Today you have declared the Lord to be your God, and [bn]that you will walk in His ways and keep His statutes, His commandments, and His ordinances, and listen to His voice. 18 And the Lord has today declared you to be (CC)His people, His personal possession, just as He promised you, and [bo]that you are to keep all His commandments; 19 and [bp]that He will (CD)put you high above all the nations which He has made, for glory, fame, and honor; and that you shall be (CE)a consecrated people to the Lord your God, just as He has spoken.”

The Curses at Mount Ebal

27 Then Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying, “Keep all the commandments which I am commanding you today. (CF)So it shall be on the day when you cross the Jordan to the land which the Lord your God is giving you, that you shall set up for yourself large stones and coat them with lime and write on them all the words of this Law, when you cross over, so that you may enter the land which the Lord your God is giving you, (CG)a land flowing with milk and honey, just as the Lord, the God of your fathers, [bq]promised you. So it shall be when you cross the Jordan, you shall set up these stones (CH)on Mount Ebal, [br]as I am commanding you today, and you shall coat them with lime. Moreover, you shall build there an altar to the Lord your God, an altar of stones; you (CI)shall not wield an iron tool on them. You shall build the altar of the Lord your God of [bs]uncut stones, and you shall offer on it burnt offerings to the Lord your God; and you shall sacrifice peace offerings and eat there, and (CJ)rejoice before the Lord your God. You shall write on the [bt]stones all the words of this Law very clearly.”

Then Moses and the Levitical priests spoke to all Israel, saying, “Be silent and listen, Israel! This day you have become a people for the Lord your God. 10 So you shall [bu]obey the Lord your God, and do His commandments and His statutes which I am commanding you today.”

11 Moses also commanded the people on that day, saying, 12 “When you cross the Jordan, these tribes shall stand on (CK)Mount Gerizim to bless the people: (CL)Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin. 13 For the curse, these tribes shall stand on Mount Ebal: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali. 14 The Levites shall then respond and say to all the people of Israel with a loud voice,

15 ‘Cursed is the person who makes (CM)a carved image or cast metal image, an abomination to the Lord, the work of the hands of a craftsman, and sets it up in secret.’ And (CN)all the people shall reply and say, ‘Amen.’

16 (CO)Cursed is one who treats his father or mother contemptuously.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

17 (CP)Cursed is one who displaces his neighbor’s boundary marker.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

18 (CQ)Cursed is one who misleads a person who is blind on the road.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

19 (CR)Cursed is one who distorts the justice due a stranger, an [bv]orphan, or a widow.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

20 (CS)Cursed is he who sleeps with his father’s wife, because he has [bw]uncovered his father’s garment.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

21 (CT)Cursed is one who has sexual intercourse with any animal.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

22 (CU)Cursed is he who sleeps with his sister, the daughter of his father or of his mother.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

23 (CV)Cursed is he who sleeps with his mother-in-law.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

24 (CW)Cursed is he who attacks his neighbor in secret.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

25 (CX)Cursed is he who accepts a bribe to attack an innocent person.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

26 (CY)Cursed is anyone who does not fulfill the words of this Law by doing them.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

The Blessings at Mount Gerizim

28 (CZ)Now it shall be, if you diligently [bx]obey the Lord your God, being careful to do all His commandments which I am commanding you today, that the Lord your God (DA)will put you high above all the nations of the earth. And all these blessings will come to you and (DB)reach you if you [by]obey the Lord your God:

“Blessed will you be in the city, and blessed will you be (DC)in the [bz]country.

“Blessed will be the [ca]children of your womb, the [cb]produce of your ground, and the [cc]offspring of your animals: the newborn of your herd and the young of your flock.

“Blessed will be your basket and your kneading bowl.

“Blessed will you be (DD)when you come in, and blessed will you be when you go out.

“The Lord will cause your enemies who rise up against you to be [cd]defeated by you; they will go out against you one way and will flee at your presence seven ways. The Lord will command the blessing for you in your [ce]barns and in (DE)everything that you put your hand to, and He will bless you in the land that the Lord your God is giving you. (DF)The Lord will establish you as a holy people to Himself, as He swore to you, if you keep the commandments of the Lord your God and walk in His ways. 10 So all the peoples of the earth will see that [cf](DG)you are called by the name of the Lord, and they will be afraid of you. 11 (DH)And the Lord will give you more than enough prosperity, in the [cg]children of your womb, in the [ch]offspring of your livestock, and in the [ci]produce of your ground, in the land which the Lord swore to your fathers to give you. 12 The Lord will open for you His good storehouse, the heavens, to give rain to your land in its season and to bless every work of your hand; and (DI)you will lend to many nations, but you will not borrow. 13 (DJ)And the Lord will make you the head and not the tail, and you will only be above, and not be underneath, if you listen to the commandments of the Lord your God which I am commanding you today, to [cj]follow them carefully, 14 and (DK)do not turn aside from any of the words which I am commanding you today, to the right or the left, to pursue other gods to serve them.

Consequences of Disobedience

15 (DL)But it shall come about, if you do not [ck]obey the Lord your God, to be careful to [cl]follow all His commandments and His statutes which I am commanding you today, that all these curses will come upon you and overtake you:

16 (DM)Cursed will you be in the city, and cursed will you be in the [cm]country.

17 (DN)Cursed will be your basket and your kneading bowl.

18 (DO)Cursed will be the [cn]children of your womb, the [co]produce of your ground, the newborn of your herd, and the offspring of your flock.

19 (DP)Cursed will you be when you come in, and cursed will you be when you go out.

20 (DQ)The Lord will send against you curses, panic, and (DR)rebuke, in [cp]everything you undertake to do, until you are destroyed and until (DS)you perish quickly, on account of the evil of your deeds, because you have abandoned Me. 21 (DT)The Lord will make the plague cling to you until He has eliminated you from the land where you are entering to take possession of it. 22 (DU)The Lord will strike you with consumption, inflammation, fever, feverish heat, and with [cq]the sword, (DV)with blight, and with mildew, and they will pursue you until (DW)you perish. 23 [cr]The heaven which is over your head shall be bronze, and the earth which is under you, iron. 24 (DX)The Lord will make the rain of your land powder and dust; from heaven it shall come down on you until you are destroyed.

25 (DY)The Lord will cause you to be defeated by your enemies; you will go out one way against them, but you will flee seven ways from their presence, and you will (DZ)be an example of terror to all the kingdoms of the earth. 26 (EA)Your dead bodies will [cs]serve as food for all birds of the sky and for the animals of the earth, and there will be no one to frighten them away.

27 (EB)The Lord will strike you with the boils of Egypt and with (EC)tumors, the festering rash, and with scabies, from which you cannot be healed. 28 The Lord will strike you with insanity, blindness, and with confusion of [ct]mind; 29 and you will be (ED)groping about at noon, just as a person who is blind gropes in the darkness, and you will not be successful in your ways; but you will only be [cu]oppressed and robbed all the time, with no one to save you. 30 (EE)You will [cv]betroth a woman, but another man will [cw]violate her; (EF)you will build a house, but you will not live in it; you will plant a vineyard, but you will not make use of its fruit. 31 Your ox will be slaughtered before your eyes, but you will not eat of it; your donkey will be snatched away from you, and will not [cx]be restored to you; your [cy]sheep will be given to your enemies, and you will have no one to save you. 32 (EG)Your sons and your daughters will be given to another people, while your eyes look on and long for them constantly; but there will be nothing [cz]you can do. 33 (EH)A people whom you do not know will eat the produce of your ground and every product of your labor, and you will never be anything but oppressed and mistreated continually. 34 You will also be driven insane by the sight of [da]what you see. 35 (EI)The Lord will strike you on the knees and thighs with severe boils from which you cannot be healed, and strike you from the sole of your foot to the top of your head. 36 (EJ)The Lord will bring you and your king, whom you appoint over you, to a nation that neither you nor your fathers have known, and there you shall serve other gods, made of (EK)wood and stone. 37 And (EL)you will become an object of horror, a song of mockery, and an object of taunting among all the peoples where the Lord drives you.

38 (EM)You will bring out a great amount of seed to the field, but you will gather in little, because (EN)the locust will devour it. 39 (EO)You will plant and cultivate vineyards, but you will neither drink of the wine nor bring in the harvest, because the worm will eat it. 40 (EP)You will have olive trees throughout your territory but you will not anoint yourself with the oil, because your olives will drop off prematurely. 41 (EQ)You will father sons and daughters but they will not remain yours, because they will go into captivity. 42 (ER)The cricket will take possession of all your trees and the produce of your ground. 43 (ES)The stranger who is among you will rise above you higher and higher, and you will go down lower and lower. 44 (ET)He will lend to you, but you will not lend to him; (EU)he will be the head, and you will be the tail.

45 “So all these curses shall come upon you and pursue you and overtake you (EV)until you are destroyed, because you would not [db]obey the Lord your God by keeping His commandments and His statutes which He commanded you. 46 And they will become (EW)a sign and a wonder [dc]against you and your [dd]descendants forever.

47 (EX)Since you did not serve the Lord your God with joy and a cheerful heart, in gratitude for the abundance of all things, 48 you will serve your enemies whom the Lord will send against you, (EY)in hunger, thirst, nakedness, and devoid of all things; and He (EZ)will put an iron yoke on your neck until He has destroyed you.

49 (FA)The Lord will bring a nation against you from far away, from the end of the earth, (FB)as the eagle swoops down; a nation whose language you will not understand, 50 a nation [de]with a defiant attitude, who will (FC)have no respect for the old, nor show favor to the young. 51 Furthermore, it will eat the [df]offspring of your herd and the produce of your ground until you are destroyed; a nation that will leave you no grain, new wine, or oil, nor the newborn of your cattle or the young of your flock, until they have eliminated you. 52 (FD)And it will besiege you in all your [dg]towns until your high and fortified walls in which you trusted come down throughout your land, and it will besiege you in all your [dh]towns throughout your land which the Lord your God has given you. 53 (FE)Then you will eat the [di]offspring of your own body, the flesh of your sons and of your daughters whom the Lord your God has given you, during the siege and the hardship by which your enemy will [dj]oppress you. 54 The man who is [dk]refined and very delicate among you [dl]will be hostile toward his brother, toward the wife [dm]he cherishes, and toward the rest of his children who are left, 55 so that he will not give even one of them any of the flesh of his children which he will eat, since he has nothing else left, during the siege and the hardship by which your enemy will [dn]oppress you in all your [do]towns. 56 (FF)The [dp]refined and delicate woman among you, who would not venture to set the sole of her foot on the ground because of her delicateness and tenderness, [dq]will be hostile toward the husband [dr]she cherishes and toward her son and daughter, 57 and toward her afterbirth that comes from between her [ds]legs, and toward her children to whom she gives birth, because (FG)she will eat them secretly for lack of anything else, during the siege and the hardship with which your enemy will [dt]oppress you in your [du]towns.

58 “If you are not careful to [dv]follow all the words of this Law that are written in this book, to [dw](FH)fear this honored and awesome (FI)name, [dx]the Lord your God, 59 then the Lord will bring extraordinary plagues on you and [dy]your descendants, [dz]severe and lasting plagues, and miserable and chronic sicknesses. 60 (FJ)And He will bring back on you every disease of Egypt of which you were afraid, and they will cling to you. 61 Also every sickness and every plague, which are not written in the book of this Law, the Lord will bring on you (FK)until you are destroyed. 62 Then you will be left few in [ea]number, (FL)whereas you were as numerous as the stars of heaven, because you did not [eb]obey the Lord your God. 63 And it will come about that, just as the Lord (FM)rejoiced over you to be good to you, and make you numerous, so will the Lord (FN)rejoice over you to wipe you out and destroy you; and you will be (FO)torn away from the land which you are entering to possess. 64 Furthermore, the Lord will (FP)scatter you among all the peoples, from one end of the earth to [ec]the other; and there you will (FQ)serve other gods, made of wood and stone, which you and your fathers have not known. 65 (FR)Among those nations you will find no peace, and there will be no resting place for the sole of your foot; but there (FS)the Lord will give you a trembling heart, failing of eyes, and despair of soul. 66 So your lives will be [ed]hanging in doubt before you; and you will be terrified night and day, and have no assurance of your life. 67 (FT)In the morning you will say, ‘If only it were evening!’ And at evening you will say, ‘If only it were morning!’ because of the terror of your heart which you fear, and the sight of your eyes which you will see. 68 And the Lord will bring you back to Egypt in ships, by the way about which I said to you, ‘You will never see it again!’ And there you will offer yourselves for sale to your enemies as male and female slaves, but there will be no buyer.”

The Covenant in Moab

29 [ee](FU)These are the words of the covenant which the Lord commanded Moses to make with the sons of Israel in the land of Moab, besides the (FV)covenant which He had made with them at Horeb.

[ef]And Moses summoned all Israel and said to them, “You have seen all that the Lord did before your eyes in the land of Egypt to Pharaoh and all his servants, and to all his land; (FW)the great trials which your eyes have seen, those great signs and wonders. Yet to this day (FX)the Lord has not given you a heart to know, nor eyes to see, nor ears to hear. And I have led you in the wilderness for forty years; (FY)your clothes have not worn out on you, and your sandal has not worn out on your foot. (FZ)You have not eaten bread, nor have you drunk wine or other strong drink, in order that you might know that I am the Lord your God. (GA)When you [eg]reached this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon and Og the king of Bashan came out to meet us for battle, but we [eh]defeated them; and we took their land and (GB)gave it as an inheritance to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of the Manassites. (GC)So you will keep the words of this covenant and do them, (GD)in order that you may be successful in everything that you do.

10 “You stand today, all of you, before the Lord your God: your heads, your tribes, your elders and your officers, that is, all the men of Israel, 11 your little ones, your wives, and the stranger who is within your camps, from (GE)the one who gathers your firewood to the one who draws your water, 12 so that you may enter into the covenant with the Lord your God, and into His oath which the Lord your God is making with you today, 13 in order that He may establish you today as His people, and that (GF)He may be your God, just as He spoke to you and as He swore to your fathers, to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

14 “Now it is not with you alone that I am (GG)making this covenant and this oath, 15 (GH)but both with those who stand here with us today in the presence of the Lord our God, and with those who are not with us here today 16 (for you know how we lived in the land of Egypt, and how we passed through the midst of the nations through which you passed; 17 moreover, you have seen their abominations and their idols made of (GI)wood and stone, silver and gold, which they had with them); 18 (GJ)so that there will not be among you a man or woman, or family or tribe, whose heart turns away today from the Lord our God, to go to serve the gods of those nations; that there will not be among you (GK)a root bearing poisonous fruit and wormwood. 19 And it shall be when he hears the words of this curse, that he will consider himself fortunate in his heart, saying, ‘I will do well though I walk in the stubbornness of my heart in order [ei]to destroy the watered land along with the dry.’ 20 The Lord will not be willing to forgive him, but rather the anger of the Lord and (GL)His wrath will [ej](GM)burn against that person, and every curse that is written in this book will lie upon him, and the Lord will (GN)wipe out his name from under heaven. 21 Then the Lord will single him out for disaster from all the tribes of Israel, in accordance with all the curses of the covenant (GO)which is written in this Book of the Law.

22 “Now the future generation, your sons who rise up after you and (GP)the foreigner who comes from a distant land, when they see the plagues of that land and the diseases with which the Lord has afflicted it, will say, 23 ‘All its land is (GQ)brimstone and salt, (GR)burned debris, [ek]unsown and unproductive, and no grass grows on it, like the overthrow of (GS)Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the Lord overthrew in His anger and in His wrath.’ 24 All the nations will say, ‘(GT)Why has the Lord done all this to this land? Why this great [el]outburst of anger?’ 25 Then people will say, ‘It is (GU)because they abandoned the covenant of the Lord, the God of their fathers, which He made with them when He brought them out of the land of Egypt. 26 And they went and served other gods and worshiped them, gods that they have not known and whom He had not [em]assigned to them. 27 Therefore, the anger of the Lord burned against that land, (GV)to bring upon it every curse which is written in this book; 28 and (GW)the Lord uprooted them from their land in anger, fury, and in great wrath, and hurled them into another land, as it is this day.’

29 (GX)The secret things belong to the Lord our God, but (GY)the things revealed belong to us and to our sons forever, so that we may [en]follow all the words of this Law.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 23:1 Lit wounded by crushing of testicles
  2. Deuteronomy 23:4 Lit bread
  3. Deuteronomy 23:4 Heb Aram-naharaim
  4. Deuteronomy 23:7 I.e., a descendant of Esau
  5. Deuteronomy 23:9 Or a camp
  6. Deuteronomy 23:10 Lit come to the midst of
  7. Deuteronomy 23:11 Lit come to the midst of
  8. Deuteronomy 23:13 Lit peg
  9. Deuteronomy 23:14 Lit give
  10. Deuteronomy 23:14 Lit nakedness of anything
  11. Deuteronomy 23:14 Lit and
  12. Deuteronomy 23:15 Lit delivered himself
  13. Deuteronomy 23:16 Lit gates in the good to him
  14. Deuteronomy 23:18 Prob. refers to a male prostitute
  15. Deuteronomy 23:20 Lit the putting forth of your hand
  16. Deuteronomy 23:20 Lit possess it
  17. Deuteronomy 23:21 Lit in you
  18. Deuteronomy 23:22 Lit in you
  19. Deuteronomy 23:23 Or freewill offering
  20. Deuteronomy 23:23 Lit spoken with your mouth
  21. Deuteronomy 23:24 Lit according to your soul, your satiation
  22. Deuteronomy 23:24 Lit container
  23. Deuteronomy 23:25 Lit brandish
  24. Deuteronomy 24:1 Or dismisses her
  25. Deuteronomy 24:3 Lit hates her
  26. Deuteronomy 24:3 Or dismisses her
  27. Deuteronomy 24:4 Or dismissed her
  28. Deuteronomy 24:4 I.e., in relationship to him
  29. Deuteronomy 24:6 Lit soul
  30. Deuteronomy 24:7 Lit found stealing
  31. Deuteronomy 24:14 Lit gates
  32. Deuteronomy 24:15 Lit that the sun shall not go down on it
  33. Deuteronomy 24:15 Lit soul
  34. Deuteronomy 24:17 Lit of
  35. Deuteronomy 24:17 Or the fatherless
  36. Deuteronomy 24:17 I.e., for a loan
  37. Deuteronomy 24:19 Or fatherless
  38. Deuteronomy 24:20 Lit after yourself
  39. Deuteronomy 24:20 Or fatherless
  40. Deuteronomy 24:21 Lit glean it after yourself
  41. Deuteronomy 24:21 Or fatherless
  42. Deuteronomy 25:1 Lit the judgment
  43. Deuteronomy 25:1 Lit they judge them
  44. Deuteronomy 25:2 Lit is a son of beating
  45. Deuteronomy 25:2 Or guilt
  46. Deuteronomy 25:6 Lit stand on
  47. Deuteronomy 25:9 Lit answer and say
  48. Deuteronomy 25:10 Lit his name shall be called
  49. Deuteronomy 25:11 Lit together
  50. Deuteronomy 25:11 Lit his
  51. Deuteronomy 25:12 Lit palm
  52. Deuteronomy 25:12 Lit your eye
  53. Deuteronomy 25:13 Lit a stone and a stone
  54. Deuteronomy 25:14 Lit an ephah and an ephah
  55. Deuteronomy 25:15 Lit stone
  56. Deuteronomy 25:15 Lit ephah
  57. Deuteronomy 25:15 Lit on the ground
  58. Deuteronomy 25:18 Or revere
  59. Deuteronomy 25:19 Lit possess it
  60. Deuteronomy 26:3 As in LXX; MT your
  61. Deuteronomy 26:5 Or perishing
  62. Deuteronomy 26:5 Or lived as a foreigner
  63. Deuteronomy 26:12 Or fatherless
  64. Deuteronomy 26:12 Lit gates
  65. Deuteronomy 26:13 Or fatherless
  66. Deuteronomy 26:17 Lit to walk in
  67. Deuteronomy 26:18 Lit to keep all
  68. Deuteronomy 26:19 Lit to put you
  69. Deuteronomy 27:3 Lit spoke to
  70. Deuteronomy 27:4 Lit which
  71. Deuteronomy 27:6 Lit intact
  72. Deuteronomy 27:8 I.e., stones coated with lime, cf. v 4
  73. Deuteronomy 27:10 Lit listen to the voice of
  74. Deuteronomy 27:19 Or fatherless
  75. Deuteronomy 27:20 Idiom for violated his father’s marriage
  76. Deuteronomy 28:1 Lit listen to the voice of
  77. Deuteronomy 28:2 Lit listen to the voice of
  78. Deuteronomy 28:3 Lit field
  79. Deuteronomy 28:4 Lit fruit
  80. Deuteronomy 28:4 Lit fruit
  81. Deuteronomy 28:4 Lit fruit
  82. Deuteronomy 28:7 Lit struck
  83. Deuteronomy 28:8 Or storehouses
  84. Deuteronomy 28:10 Lit the name of the Lord is called upon you
  85. Deuteronomy 28:11 Lit fruit
  86. Deuteronomy 28:11 Lit fruit
  87. Deuteronomy 28:11 Lit fruit
  88. Deuteronomy 28:13 Lit be careful and to perform
  89. Deuteronomy 28:15 Lit listen to the voice of
  90. Deuteronomy 28:15 Lit perform
  91. Deuteronomy 28:16 Lit field
  92. Deuteronomy 28:18 Lit fruit
  93. Deuteronomy 28:18 Lit fruit
  94. Deuteronomy 28:20 Lit every putting forth of your hand which you do
  95. Deuteronomy 28:22 Another reading is drought
  96. Deuteronomy 28:23 Lit Your
  97. Deuteronomy 28:26 Lit be for
  98. Deuteronomy 28:28 Lit heart
  99. Deuteronomy 28:29 Or exploited
  100. Deuteronomy 28:30 A betrothed couple was considered legally married, but did not yet live together
  101. Deuteronomy 28:30 Or be intimate with
  102. Deuteronomy 28:31 Lit return to
  103. Deuteronomy 28:31 Or flock
  104. Deuteronomy 28:32 Lit to the power of your hand
  105. Deuteronomy 28:34 Lit your eyes which you
  106. Deuteronomy 28:45 Lit listen to the voice of
  107. Deuteronomy 28:46 Or on
  108. Deuteronomy 28:46 Lit seed
  109. Deuteronomy 28:50 Lit defiant-faced
  110. Deuteronomy 28:51 Lit fruit
  111. Deuteronomy 28:52 Lit gates
  112. Deuteronomy 28:52 Lit gates
  113. Deuteronomy 28:53 Lit fruit of your womb
  114. Deuteronomy 28:53 Or torment
  115. Deuteronomy 28:54 Or spoiled and pampered
  116. Deuteronomy 28:54 Lit his eye will be evil toward
  117. Deuteronomy 28:54 Lit of his breast
  118. Deuteronomy 28:55 Or torment
  119. Deuteronomy 28:55 Lit gates
  120. Deuteronomy 28:56 Or spoiled and pampered
  121. Deuteronomy 28:56 Lit her eye shall be evil toward
  122. Deuteronomy 28:56 Lit of her breast
  123. Deuteronomy 28:57 Lit feet
  124. Deuteronomy 28:57 Or torment
  125. Deuteronomy 28:57 Lit gates
  126. Deuteronomy 28:58 Lit perform
  127. Deuteronomy 28:58 Or revere
  128. Deuteronomy 28:58 Heb YHWH
  129. Deuteronomy 28:59 Lit plagues on your seed
  130. Deuteronomy 28:59 Lit great
  131. Deuteronomy 28:62 Lit people
  132. Deuteronomy 28:62 Lit listen to the voice of
  133. Deuteronomy 28:64 Lit the end of the earth
  134. Deuteronomy 28:66 Lit be hung for you in front
  135. Deuteronomy 29:1 Ch 28:69 in Heb
  136. Deuteronomy 29:2 Ch 29:1 in Heb
  137. Deuteronomy 29:7 Lit came to
  138. Deuteronomy 29:7 Lit struck
  139. Deuteronomy 29:19 I.e., to destroy everything
  140. Deuteronomy 29:20 Lit smoke
  141. Deuteronomy 29:23 Lit it is not sown and does not make plants sprout
  142. Deuteronomy 29:24 Lit heat
  143. Deuteronomy 29:26 Lit apportioned
  144. Deuteronomy 29:29 Lit perform

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